Rare case of gallbladder agenesis presenting with pancreatitis

Luke Thornton1, Yan Li Goh1, Mark Lipton1

  • 1Arrowe Park Hospital, Merseyside, UK.

BMJ Case Reports
|August 10, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Gallbladder agenesis (GA), a rare congenital condition, can present with pancreatitis. This case highlights the potential coexistence of biliary and pancreatic pathologies in GA patients.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Congenital Abnormalities
  • Biliary System Research

Background:

  • Gallbladder agenesis (GA) is a rare congenital condition with an incidence of 0.01-0.09%.
  • While often isolated, GA can be associated with various systemic malformations.
  • Coexistence of biliary and pancreatic pathologies is suspected in GA.

Observation:

  • This report details a second documented case of gallbladder agenesis presenting with pancreatitis.
  • The patient's presentation involved complications typically associated with biliary and pancreatic system interactions.

Findings:

  • The study confirms the rare association between gallbladder agenesis and pancreatitis.
  • This case underscores the importance of considering pancreatic involvement in patients with GA.

Implications:

  • Highlights the need for comprehensive diagnostic evaluation in patients with gallbladder agenesis.
  • Contributes to understanding the spectrum of complications associated with congenital biliary tract anomalies.
  • Informs clinical management strategies for rare congenital gallbladder abnormalities and associated pathologies.

Related Concept Videos

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
846
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
1.0K
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
1.4K
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care01:29

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
457
Gallbladder01:17

Gallbladder

The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins...
2.8K
Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder01:26

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder

Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not...
2.2K