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Predictor variables of adolescent drinking.

M A Forney1, P D Forney, W K Ripley

  • 1Medical College of Georgia.

Advances in Alcohol & Substance Abuse
|January 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
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Peer influence and attitudes toward alcohol are key factors in adolescent drinking behavior. Targeting these areas can help curb alcohol use among young people.

Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Adolescent Health
  • Substance Abuse Research

Background:

  • Adolescent drinking behavior is a significant public health concern.
  • Understanding socio-cultural and psychosocial predictors is crucial for intervention.
  • Previous research indicates varied influences on youth alcohol consumption.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify socio-cultural and psychosocial variables discriminating adolescent drinking behavior.
  • To analyze these variables across four distinct adolescent age groups (6th, 8th, 10th, 12th grade).
  • To determine the most influential factors in predicting moderate to heavy drinking.

Main Methods:

  • Survey conducted among 3,017 students in the Southeast.
  • Analysis of socio-cultural and psychosocial variables including demographics, alcohol knowledge, attitudes, age of onset, peer behavior, and parental behavior.

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  • Statistical discrimination analysis to identify key predictors.

    • Main Results:

    • Moderate to heavy drinkers were more likely to be White, male, have higher alcohol knowledge, liberal attitudes towards alcohol, earlier drinking onset, and friends who drank.
    • Peer behavior and attitudes toward alcohol emerged as the strongest predictors of adolescent drinking.
    • Parental drinking behavior was significant for younger students but less impactful overall compared to peer and attitude variables.

    Conclusions:

    • Interventions to reduce adolescent drinking should prioritize peer influences and attitudes towards alcohol.
    • Addressing risk factors associated with problem drinking, particularly peer-related ones, is essential.
    • While parental influence matters, peer dynamics play a more dominant role in shaping drinking behaviors.