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Predictor variables of adolescent drinking.

M A Forney¹, P D Forney, W K Ripley

¹Medical College of Georgia.

Advances in Alcohol & Substance Abuse

|January 1, 1989

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Peer influence and attitudes toward alcohol are key factors in adolescent drinking behavior. Targeting these areas can help curb alcohol use among young people.

Area of Science:

Social Psychology
Adolescent Health
Substance Abuse Research

Background:

Adolescent drinking behavior is a significant public health concern.
Understanding socio-cultural and psychosocial predictors is crucial for intervention.
Previous research indicates varied influences on youth alcohol consumption.

Purpose of the Study:

To identify socio-cultural and psychosocial variables discriminating adolescent drinking behavior.
To analyze these variables across four distinct adolescent age groups (6th, 8th, 10th, 12th grade).
To determine the most influential factors in predicting moderate to heavy drinking.

Main Methods:

Survey conducted among 3,017 students in the Southeast.
Analysis of socio-cultural and psychosocial variables including demographics, alcohol knowledge, attitudes, age of onset, peer behavior, and parental behavior.

Related Experiment Videos

Statistical discrimination analysis to identify key predictors.

Main Results:

Moderate to heavy drinkers were more likely to be White, male, have higher alcohol knowledge, liberal attitudes towards alcohol, earlier drinking onset, and friends who drank.
Peer behavior and attitudes toward alcohol emerged as the strongest predictors of adolescent drinking.
Parental drinking behavior was significant for younger students but less impactful overall compared to peer and attitude variables.

Conclusions:

Interventions to reduce adolescent drinking should prioritize peer influences and attitudes towards alcohol.
Addressing risk factors associated with problem drinking, particularly peer-related ones, is essential.
While parental influence matters, peer dynamics play a more dominant role in shaping drinking behaviors.