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Related Experiment Videos

Lead absorption in indoor firing range users.

S E Valway1, J W Martyny, J R Miller

  • 1Diabetes Program, Indian Health Service, Albuquerque, NM 87102.

American Journal of Public Health
|August 1, 1989
PubMed
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Indoor firing range users face significant lead exposure risks. Blood lead levels in trainees increased substantially, exceeding safe limits, indicating a critical need for control measures.

Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Environmental Toxicology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Indoor firing ranges can be sources of lead (Pb) exposure.
  • Law enforcement trainees undergo extensive firearms training, potentially increasing exposure risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess lead exposure risks for individuals using indoor firing ranges.
  • To quantify blood lead level (BLL) changes and air lead levels during firearms training.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of law enforcement trainees was monitored over three months of firearms instruction.
  • Blood lead levels were measured pre-training and at four-week intervals.
  • Air lead levels were measured periodically during the training period.

Main Results:

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  • Mean BLLs increased from 0.31 mumol/L pre-training to 2.47 mumol/L post-training.
  • Mean air lead levels measured over 2,000 micrograms/m3, significantly exceeding the OSHA standard of 50 micrograms/m3.
  • A positive correlation was observed between cumulative lead exposure and the change in BLLs.

Conclusions:

  • Firearms training in indoor ranges poses a substantial lead exposure risk.
  • Current air lead levels are critically high, necessitating immediate intervention.
  • Further research into effective control measures is crucial to mitigate this occupational health hazard.