Thyroid abnormalities in paediatric patients with vitiligo: retrospective study.

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Dermatology
• Endocrinology
• Autoimmune Diseases

Background:

• The link between vitiligo and thyroid disease requires further investigation, particularly in pediatric populations.
• Vitiligo, a condition causing skin depigmentation, can be associated with underlying autoimmune disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the incidence of vitiligo and associated thyroid disorders in children.
• This study provides the first data from Middle Anatolia and the second from Turkey on this pediatric cohort.

Main Methods:

• A retrospective chart review was conducted.
• Paediatric patients admitted to the dermatology department with vitiligo were assessed for thyroid abnormalities.

Main Results:

• 155 pediatric patients (mean age 8.6 years) were included; 90% had nonsegmental vitiligo.
• Thyroid abnormalities were detected in 22% of patients, all of whom had nonsegmental vitiligo.
• A statistically significant association (p < 0.05) was observed between vitiligo type and thyroid disease parameters.

Conclusions:

• Screening for thyroid dysfunction in children with nonsegmental vitiligo is advisable.
• Early detection and management of thyroid disorders can improve outcomes for pediatric patients with vitiligo.