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Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
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Viewers prefer predictive cues.

Kei Kuratomi1, Kazuhito Yoshizaki1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Aichi Shukutoku University, 9, Katahira, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1197, Japan.

Consciousness and Cognition
|August 12, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Previously ignored items are judged more negatively. This study found less predictable cues, which guide attention, were also judged more negatively, supporting the devaluation-by-inhibition hypothesis.

Keywords:
Devaluation-by-inhibition hypothesisPosner-type cuing taskVisual attention

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Attention Studies
  • Decision Making

Background:

  • The devaluation-by-inhibition hypothesis posits that ignored stimuli are evaluated negatively compared to attended or novel stimuli.
  • This study explores how the predictability of cues influences their evaluation, particularly when they direct attention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the evaluation of preceding cues within a Posner-type cueing task.
  • To examine how cue predictability (high vs. low) affects the subjective evaluation of these cues.

Main Methods:

  • A Posner-type cueing task was utilized, presenting directional cues (arrows or gaze) predicting target locations with varying probabilities.
  • Participants evaluated the preceding cues after the task, allowing for assessment of their subjective ratings.

Main Results:

  • In both experiments, low predictive cues were consistently judged more negatively than high predictive cues.
  • This effect was observed using both symbolic arrow cues and social gaze cues.

Conclusions:

  • The findings support the devaluation-by-inhibition hypothesis in the context of attention-guiding cues.
  • Less predictable cues, despite their role in directing attention, are devalued, suggesting a mechanism for managing attentional resources.