Infant feeding patterns and weight status in five year old children
J P Kevany1, S N Humphries1, A F Corboy1
1Department of Social Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin.
Irish Journal of Medical Science
|August 13, 2016
Summary
Artificial feeding and early introduction of cereals in bottles are linked to overweight in five-year-olds. Parental non-response to feeding surveys also correlated with higher child weight status.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Nutrition
- Childhood Obesity Studies
- Public Health Research
Background:
- Childhood overweight is a growing public health concern.
- Early life feeding practices are hypothesized to influence long-term weight status.
- Understanding these associations can inform preventative strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between infant feeding practices and weight status at age five.
- To identify specific feeding behaviors associated with relative overweight in young children.
- To explore the impact of parental non-response on study findings.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of feeding practices in the first year of life.
- Assessment of weight status (relative overweight) in five-year-old children.
- Statistical correlation between feeding methods and child weight outcomes.
- Analysis of parental response rates to feeding practice questionnaires.
Main Results:
- Artificial feeding in infancy was significantly associated with relative overweight at age five.
- Early introduction of cereals into bottles showed a significant link to overweight status.
- Parental non-response to the feeding practices questionnaire was also significantly associated with child overweight.
Conclusions:
- Infant feeding choices, particularly artificial feeding and early bottle-feeding of cereals, may contribute to childhood overweight.
- Parental engagement and response in health studies are crucial and may be linked to child health outcomes.
- Further research into specific feeding mechanisms and parental factors is warranted to develop effective interventions.
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