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Music Taste Groups and Problem Behavior.

Juul Mulder1, Tom Ter Bogt2, Quinten Raaijmakers3

  • 1Received her MA in Psychology from the University of Groningen. Currently working on a PhD-thesis on the role of pop music in the development of adolescents at the University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), Kloveniersburgwal 48, 1012 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.mulder@uva.nl.

Journal of Youth and Adolescence
|August 13, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Adolescents with specific music tastes, like Exclusive Rock and Omnivores, show more internalizing and externalizing problems. However, liking popular Middle-of-the-road (MOR) music may buffer against problem behaviors.

Keywords:
AdolescentsExternalizing problemsInternalizing problemsMusic preferencesTaste groups

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Adolescent Development
  • Music Psychology

Background:

  • Internalizing and externalizing problems are significant concerns in adolescent development.
  • Musical preferences have been suggested as a potential correlate of psychological functioning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between distinct music taste groups and internalizing/externalizing problem behaviors in adolescents.
  • To identify specific music preferences associated with psychological functioning.

Main Methods:

  • A large sample of 4159 Dutch adolescents (aged 12-16) completed the Youth Self-Report (YSR).
  • Cluster analysis identified seven music taste groups: Middle-of-the-road (MOR), Urban, Exclusive Rock, Rock-Pop, Elitists, Omnivores, and Low-Involved.
  • Multivariate analyses controlled for demographic, parenting, school, and peer variables.

Main Results:

  • Omnivores and Exclusive Rock fans reported higher internalizing problems, including social, thought, and attention difficulties.
  • Omnivores, Exclusive Rock, Rock-Pop, and Urban fans exhibited more externalizing problem behaviors.
  • Membership in the MOR group, appreciating popular chart music, was associated with a buffering effect against problem behaviors.

Conclusions:

  • Music taste group membership significantly predicts variance in both internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors in adolescents.
  • Adolescent music preferences are a unique factor influencing social-psychological functioning.
  • Understanding music tastes can offer insights into adolescent mental health and well-being.