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Related Concept Videos

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder01:26

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder

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Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
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The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
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Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

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Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
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Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
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Other Disorders of Digestive System01:30

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The gastrointestinal tract is susceptible to various disorders. If the lower esophageal sphincter is damaged, stomach acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation of the lining. This condition is called gastroesophageal reflux disease (known as heartburn) and may cause chest pain and difficulty swallowing. In the stomach, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin, chronic alcohol consumption, bacterial infections such as Helicobacter...
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Updated: Mar 16, 2026

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
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Gallbladder disease in children.

David H Rothstein1, Carroll M Harmon1

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Women and Children׳s Hospital of Buffalo, 219 Bryant St, Buffalo, New York 14222; Department of Surgery, University at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, New York.

Seminars in Pediatric Surgery
|August 14, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric biliary disease is increasing, linked to rising childhood obesity and more gallbladder removal surgeries. Surgeons face challenges diagnosing and treating gallbladder pain without stones, like biliary dyskinesia.

Keywords:
Acalculous cholecystitisBiliary dyskinesiaCholelithiasisCritical view of safetyGallbladderPediatric biliary disease

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Extrahepatic Bile Duct and Gall Bladder Dissection in Nine-Day-Old Mouse Neonates
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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Management of Biliary Tract Disease

Background:

  • Biliary disease incidence in children has significantly increased over recent decades.
  • This rise correlates with increasing rates of pediatric obesity.
  • Cholecystectomy rates in children have also seen a notable increase.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the changing landscape of pediatric biliary disease.
  • To discuss the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges posed by acalculous gallbladder conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent trends in pediatric biliary disease.
  • Analysis of factors contributing to increased incidence.
  • Examination of challenges in diagnosing and managing biliary dyskinesia.

Main Results:

  • A marked increase in pediatric biliary disease incidence.
  • A parallel rise in pediatric obesity and cholecystectomy rates.
  • Growing prevalence of acalculous gallbladder pain, including biliary dyskinesia.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric biliary disease patterns are shifting, with obesity as a likely driver.
  • Acalculous gallbladder conditions present complex management issues for pediatric surgeons.
  • Further research is needed to refine diagnostic and treatment strategies for these conditions.