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Updated: Mar 16, 2026

Network Analysis of the Default Mode Network Using Functional Connectivity MRI in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
Published on: August 5, 2014
Temporal metastates are associated with differential patterns of time-resolved connectivity, network topology, and
James M Shine1, Oluwasanmi Koyejo2, Russell A Poldrack2
1Psychology Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94301; Neuroscience Research Australia, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia macshine@stanford.edu.
Abstract:
Little is currently known about the coordination of neural activity over longitudinal timescales and how these changes relate to behavior. To investigate this issue, we used resting-state fMRI data from a single individual to identify the presence of two distinct temporal states that fluctuated over the course of 18 mo. These temporal states were associated with distinct patterns of time-resolved blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) connectivity within individual scanning sessions and also related to significant alterations in global efficiency of brain connectivity as well as differences in self-reported attention. These patterns were replicated in a separate longitudinal dataset, providing additional supportive evidence for the presence of fluctuations in functional network topology over time. Together, our results underscore the importance of longitudinal phenotyping in cognitive neuroscience.
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