Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 16, 2026

11:34
Exploring Sequence Space to Identify Binding Sites for Regulatory RNA-Binding Proteins
Published on: August 9, 2019
7.2K
Functional interactions between polypyrimidine tract binding protein and PRI peptide ligand containing proteins
Miguel B Coelho1, David B Ascher1, Clare Gooding1
1Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QW, U.K.
Biochemical Society Transactions
|August 17, 2016
Summary
Polypyrimidine tract binding protein (PTBP1) interacts with RNA and proteins. This review details PTBP1
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- RNA Biology
- Protein Interactions
Background:
- Polypyrimidine tract binding protein (PTBP1) is a key heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP).
- PTBP1 regulates mRNA processing in both the nucleus and cytoplasm.
- It possesses four RNA recognition motif (RRM) domains for pyrimidine binding.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in understanding PTBP1 interactions.
- To elucidate the mechanisms of PTBP1 binding to RNA and proteins.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of PTBP1 research.
- Analysis of protein-ligand interactions involving PTBP1.
Main Results:
- PTBP1 binds to pyrimidine-rich sequences via its RRM domains.
- PTBP1's RRM2 domain interacts with PTB RRM2 interacting (PRI) motifs in other proteins.
- Raver1 is an example protein interacting with PTBP1 via PRI motifs.
Conclusions:
- PTBP1 exhibits versatile binding capabilities with both RNA and specific protein motifs.
- Understanding these interactions is crucial for comprehending mRNA regulation.
- Further research on PTBP1-protein interactions will reveal new regulatory pathways.
Related Concept Videos
Ligand Binding and Linkage
5.9K
Allosteric proteins have more than one ligand binding site; the binding of a ligand to any of these sites influences the binding of ligands to the other sites. When a protein is allosteric, its binding sites are called coupled or linked. In the case of enzymes, the site that binds to the substrate is known as the active site and the other site is known as the regulatory site. When a ligand binds to the regulatory site, this leads to conformational changes in the protein that can influence...
5.9K
Protein-protein Interfaces
14.9K
Many proteins form complexes to carry out their functions, making protein-protein interactions (PPIs) essential for an organism's survival. Most PPIs are stabilized by numerous weak noncovalent chemical forces. The physical shape of the interfaces determines the way two proteins interact. Many globular proteins have closely-matching shapes on their surfaces, which form a large number of weak bonds. Additionally, many PPIs occur between two helices or between a surface cleft and a...
14.9K
Allosteric Proteins-ATCase
6.8K
Binding sites linkages can regulate a protein's function. For example, enzyme activity is often regulated through a feedback mechanism where the end product of the biochemical process serves as an inhibitor.
Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate to N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. This reaction is the first step in pyrimidine biosynthesis. UTP and CTP, the end products of the pyrimidine synthesis...
Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate to N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. This reaction is the first step in pyrimidine biosynthesis. UTP and CTP, the end products of the pyrimidine synthesis...
6.8K
Ligand Binding Sites
15.6K
Proteins are dynamic macromolecules that carry out a wide variety of essential processes; however, the activities of most proteins depend on their interactions with other molecules or ions, known as ligands.
Protein-ligand interactions are quite specific; even though numerous potential ligands surround a cellular protein at any given time, only a particular ligand can bind to that protein. Moreover, a ligand binds only to a dedicated area on the surface of the protein, known as the...
Protein-ligand interactions are quite specific; even though numerous potential ligands surround a cellular protein at any given time, only a particular ligand can bind to that protein. Moreover, a ligand binds only to a dedicated area on the surface of the protein, known as the...
15.6K
Structure of Porins
4.1K
Mitochondria, chloroplasts, and gram-negative bacteria have transmembrane, beta-barrel proteins called porins to mediate the free diffusion of ions and metabolites across the membrane. Mitochondrial porin precursors contain conserved amino acid sequences called beta signals at their C-terminal. Beta signals have a motif of PoXGXXHyXHy (Po-Polar, X-Any amino acid, G-Glycine, Hy-LargeHydrophobic), which are crucial for precursor recognition to initiate precursor assembly. Beta-barrel...
4.1K
Peptide Bonds
85.6K
A peptide bond covalently attaches amino acids through a dehydration reaction. One amino acid's carboxyl group and another amino acid's amino group combine, releasing a water molecule. The resulting bond is the peptide bond. The products that such linkages form are peptides. As more amino acids join this growing chain, the resulting chain is a polypeptide. Each polypeptide has a free amino group at one end. This end has the N-terminal, or the amino-terminal, and the other end has a free...
85.6K

