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Updated: Mar 16, 2026

An R-Based Landscape Validation of a Competing Risk Model
Published on: September 16, 2022
Advanced uncertainty modelling for container port risk analysis
Hani Alyami1, Zaili Yang1, Ramin Riahi1
1Liverpool Logistics Offshore and Marine (LOOM) Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
This study introduces a new Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method for Container Terminal Operational Systems (CTOS). It enhances safety performance assessment by integrating Fuzzy Rule-Based Bayesian Networks (FRBN) and Evidential Reasoning (ER) for dynamic risk analysis.
Area of Science:
- Maritime Safety
- Risk Management
- Systems Engineering
Background:
- Globalization increases container traffic in seaports, heightening the need for robust safety measures.
- Effective Container Terminal Operational System (CTOS) safety is crucial for economic prosperity, operational efficiency, and personnel security.
- Traditional risk analysis methods struggle with the dynamic nature of port operations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a novel Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) approach for assessing CTOS safety performance.
- To develop a dynamic risk assessment model adaptable to changing port conditions.
- To introduce a sensitivity analysis method for ranking hazardous events based on local and global risk impact.
Main Methods:
- Integration of Fuzzy Rule-Based Bayesian Network (FRBN) for detailed failure information.
- Application of Evidential Reasoning (ER) for aggregating hazardous event (HE) risk estimates.
- Development of a dynamic model to handle evolving operational scenarios in ports.
- Implementation of a novel sensitivity analysis for ranking HEs by local estimation and global Risk Influence (RI).
Main Results:
- The proposed FRBN-ER method provides a flexible framework for estimating risks of individual hazardous events.
- The Evidential Reasoning (ER) component enables systematic aggregation of HE risks for decision support.
- The dynamic model effectively addresses the complexities of real-time port operations.
- A new sensitivity analysis method successfully ranks hazardous events by their local and global impact on port safety.
Conclusions:
- The novel FRBN-ER approach offers a dynamic and systematic method for CTOS safety performance assessment.
- This approach enhances risk management by providing real-time risk ranking and sensitivity analysis.
- The methodology is generalizable to various safety and reliability engineering applications requiring dynamic risk assessment.
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