Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 16, 2026

Whole-Kidney Three-Dimensional Staining with CUBIC
Published on: July 18, 2022
Virtual microscopy improves sharing of deceased donor kidneys
Adena J Osband1, Billie Fyfe2, David A Laskow1
1Department of Surgery, The Transplant Center, Rutgers/Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 10 Plum St, 7th floor, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Background:
Donor kidney biopsies used for offer evaluation may lengthen cold ischemia time. Our organ procurement organization began processing wedge biopsies and having them read using virtual microscopy (VM), as opposed to its prior routine of processing/reading at local hospitals. We hypothesized that VM would decrease time to biopsy results and kidney acceptance.
Methods:
All donor kidneys biopsied over 1 year were compared with those biopsied during the previous year (n = 43, 40).
Results:
Time to biopsy result was shortened using VM (5:04 vs 6:30, P = .04), and especially for those cases with cross-clamp between 5 pm and 5 am (4:49 vs 8:12, P < .01). Time to local acceptance was also significantly improved using VM for both the entire group (7:01 vs 9:52, P < .01) and the overnight subset (7:25 vs 11:10, P < .01).
Conclusions:
Use of VM decreased time to biopsy result, with the most prominent effects seen during the overnight hours, resulting in shortened time to local acceptance of organs.
Related Concept Videos
Kidney Transplant I: Introduction
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
Kidney Structure

