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Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...

Language and Cognition

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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.

Subliminal Perception

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Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

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Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 16, 2026

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

What the Heck Is Salience? How Predictive Language Processing Contributes to Sociolinguistic Perception

T Florian Jaeger¹, Kodi Weatherholtz²

¹Human Language Processing Lab, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of RochesterRochester, NY, USA; Department of Computer Science, University of RochesterRochester, NY, USA; Department of Linguistics, University of RochesterRochester, NY, USA.

Frontiers in Psychology

|August 19, 2016

Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

Keywords:

accent dialect expectation idiolect learning prediction salience surprisal

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