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Related Concept Videos

Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan01:13

Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan

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Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 16, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
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Breast Augmentation after Conservation Surgery and Radiation Therapy.

Thomas Lam1, James Salinas1, Frank Hsieh1

  • 1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; and Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open
|August 19, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Breast augmentation with implants after breast conservation surgery and radiotherapy is safe and effective. This study found successful cosmetic outcomes for most patients, indicating implants alone can adequately augment breasts post-treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Oncology
  • Reconstructive Surgery

Background:

  • Limited data exists on breast augmentation outcomes post-breast conservation surgery (BCS) and radiotherapy.
  • This study addresses the paucity of information on breast implant-only augmentation in this patient cohort.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the outcomes of breast implant-only augmentation in patients who have previously undergone BCS and radiotherapy.
  • To assess the safety and cosmetic results of this reconstructive approach.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 671 patients undergoing prosthetic breast reconstruction between 1998 and 2010.
  • Identified 19 patients (2.8%) who had breast augmentation after BCS and radiotherapy.
  • Analyzed data on augmentation type (one-stage vs. two-stage), implant size, and complications.

Main Results:

  • All surgeries were successful, with 19 patients undergoing augmentation.
  • The average breast implant size was 258.7g; contralateral augmentation averaged 232.2g.
  • Cosmetic results were rated excellent in 73.7%, good in 15.8%, and fair in 10.5% of patients. One patient experienced a minor wound infection.

Conclusions:

  • Breast implant-only augmentation can provide adequate cosmetic results for selected patients with breast asymmetry after BCS and radiotherapy.
  • This approach is a viable option for breast reconstruction in this specific patient group.