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Burnout among Swedish school teachers - a cross-sectional analysis
Inger Arvidsson1, Carita Håkansson2, Björn Karlson2,3
1Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, SE-221 85, Lund, Sweden. inger.arvidsson@med.lu.se.
BMC Public Health
|August 20, 2016
Summary
Teacher burnout is a significant issue, with many reporting high stress. This study found that low self-efficacy, poor leadership, and high job demands are key factors contributing to teacher burnout.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Psychology
- Education
Background:
- Teachers face high risks of stress-related disorders.
- Burnout is a prevalent concern in the teaching profession.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine burnout occurrence in Swedish school teachers.
- To assess a combined burnout measure and its relation to work/leisure factors.
- To explore gender differences in burnout.
Main Methods:
- Survey of 490 teachers (grades 4-9) on occupational, sociodemographic, and lifestyle factors.
- Utilized Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS) for exhaustion, cynicism, and professional efficacy.
- Employed multivariable Poisson regression to identify burnout risk factors.
Main Results:
- 15% of teachers reported high burnout in at least two dimensions; 4% in all three.
- Psychosocial factors, workstation dissatisfaction, pain, sleep issues, and lack of recovery were linked to higher burnout.
- Low self-efficacy, poor leadership, high job demands, and teaching higher grades were strongly associated with burnout.
Conclusions:
- Approximately 50% of teachers reported low burnout, but significant levels exist.
- Multifaceted interventions are necessary to mitigate teacher burnout.
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