Cognitive Reserve as a Modifier of Clinical Expression in Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy: A Preliminary Examination

Michael L Alosco1, Jesse Mez1, Neil W Kowall1

  • 1From Boston University Alzheimer's Disease and CTE Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston (MLA, JM, NWK, TDS, LEG, RCC, TMS, PTK, LM, BA, DD, PHM, CJN, RAS, ACM); the Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston (MLA, JM, NWK, TDS, LEG, DIK, TMS, PTK, LM, BA, DD, PHM, RAS, ACM); Internal Medicine Department, North Shore Medical Center (DD); the VA Boston Healthcare System, U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, Boston (NWK, TDS, ACM); the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston (NWK, TDS, ACM); the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bedford, Mass. (TDS, ACM); the Departments of Psychiatry and Ophthalmology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston (LEG); the Departments of Biomedical, Electrical & Computer Engineering, Boston University College of Engineering, Boston (LEG); the Concussion Legacy Foundation (RCC, CJN); the Department of Neurosurgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston (RAS); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emerson Hospital, Concord, Mass. (RCC); Braintree Rehabilitation Hospital, Braintree, Mass. (DIK); and the Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston (PHM, RAS).

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