Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 16, 2026

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

Published on: October 25, 2024

736

Retractions by Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences due to Scientific Misconduct

Shaukat Ali Jawaid1, Masood Jawaid1

  • 1Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, Karachi.

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
|August 20, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Scientific misconduct and errors are leading to paper retractions. This study highlights the increasing problem of retractions in medical journals, urging for solutions to maintain scientific integrity.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Research Ethics
  • Scholarly Publishing

Background:

  • Academic pressure drives scientists toward misconduct, resulting in retractions.
  • Scientific errors and ethical breaches are primary causes for paper retractions.
  • Retractions are a growing concern in scientific literature, impacting journal integrity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the reasons behind scientific paper retractions.
  • To highlight the increasing trend of retractions in medical journals.
  • To emphasize the need for measures to reduce scientific misconduct and retractions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of retractions from Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences (January 2014 - July 2015).
  • Categorization of retractions based on causes: scientific misconduct, error, or ethics.
  • Analysis of the origin of retracted papers (Turkey and Pakistan).

Main Results:

  • Four manuscripts were retracted from the Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences within the study period.
  • Scientific misconduct was the primary reason for these retractions.
  • Three retracted papers were from Turkey, and one was from Pakistan.

Conclusions:

  • Scientific misconduct is a significant factor contributing to paper retractions.
  • There is an urgent need to implement effective strategies to curb scientific misconduct.
  • Reducing retractions is crucial for preserving the credibility of scientific literature.

More Related Videos

Antibiotic Dereplication Using the Antibiotic Resistance Platform10:49

Antibiotic Dereplication Using the Antibiotic Resistance Platform

Published on: October 17, 2019

11.8K
Accuracy in Dental Medicine, A New Way to Measure Trueness and Precision07:57

Accuracy in Dental Medicine, A New Way to Measure Trueness and Precision

Published on: April 29, 2014

14.1K

Related Concept Videos

Clot Retraction and Fibrinolysis01:16

Clot Retraction and Fibrinolysis

After a fibrin clot is formed, the next step is clot retraction, a vital process facilitated by platelet contractile proteins, such as actin and myosin. These proteins pull the fibrin strands closer together and condense the clot. This action reduces the size of the clot, creating a smaller, denser structure that effectively seals off the damaged vessel. Clot retraction consolidates the clot and helps with wound healing by bringing the edges of the damaged blood vessel closer together.
9.9K
The Scientific Method01:32

The Scientific Method

The scientific method is a detailed, empirical problem-solving process used by biologists and other scientists. This iterative approach involves formulating a question based on observation, developing a testable potential explanation for the observation (called a hypothesis), making and testing predictions based on the hypothesis, and using the findings to create new hypotheses and predictions.
Generally, predictions are tested using carefully-designed experiments. Based on the outcome of these...
274.3K