Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 16, 2026
Effects of Mechanical Methods Used in Peri-implantitis Treatment on Implant Surface Decontamination and Roughness
Published on: March 14, 2025
Assessment of Intraobserver and Interobserver Agreement of a New Classification System for Retrograde Periimplantitis
Rucha Shah1, Raison Thomas, Tarun Kumar
1*Lecturer, Department of Periodontics, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere, India. †Professor, Department of Periodontics, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere, India. ‡Professor & Head, Department of Periodontics, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere, India.
Background:
Retrograde periimplantitis (RPI) is the inflammatory disease that affects the apical part of an osseointegrated implant while the coronal portion of the implant sustains a normal bone-to-implant interface. The aim of the current study was to assess the intraexaminer and interexaminer reliability of a proposed new classification system for RPI.
Materials And Methods:
After thorough electronic literature search, 56 intraoral periapical radiographs (IOPA) of implants with RPI were collected and were classified by 2 independent reviewers as per the new classification system into one of the 3-mild, moderate, and advanced-classes based on the amount of bone loss from the apex of the implant to the most coronal part as a percentage of the total implant length. The IOPAs were assessed twice by the same examiners and both were blinded to each other's observations.
Results:
The intraobserver agreement ranged from 0.85 to 0.91, which falls under the category of almost perfect agreement. The interexaminer agreement was found to be 0.83, also considered as almost perfect agreement.
Conclusion:
The proposed classification shows good intraexaminer and interexaminer reliability and can be used for treatment planning and prognosis in cases of RPI.
