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The association between MMP2 -1306 C > T (rs243865) polymorphism and risk of prostate cancer
L Shajarehpoor Salavati1, F Tafvizi2, H K Manjili3
1Department of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Parand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Parand, Iran.
Background:
Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men. Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) is the most important member of the matrix metalloproteinase family. MMP2 digests the basement membrane and causes changes in the extracellular matrix which in turn facilitate cancer invasion. It, therefore, has a major role in tumor angiogenesis. Previous studies have identified a single-nucleotide polymorphism C/T at position -1306 of MMP2 gene promoter which is a key regulatory factor in cancer progression.
Aim:
The present study aimed to determine the association between MMP2 polymorphism and the risk of prostate cancer in Iranian men.
Methods:
This case-control study was performed on 50 paraffin-embedded prostate cancer tissue samples and 54 blood samples from healthy men. Genotyping of the samples was performed using high-resolution melting analysis (HRM). Finally, 20 % of the genotypes were confirmed by sequencing.
Results:
No significant associations were found between CT and TT genotypes and the risk of prostate cancer. However, there were no significant relationships between the genotypes and the studied factors, e.g., age, pathological stage, and Gleason Score.
Conclusion:
MMP2 -1306 C > T (rs243865) polymorphism was not significantly related with prostate cancer susceptibility in Iranian men.
Insights
This study found no significant link between the MMP2 gene
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Prostate cancer is a leading cancer in men.
- Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) aids cancer invasion and angiogenesis.
- A specific MMP2 gene promoter polymorphism (-1306 C/T) is implicated in cancer progression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between MMP2 -1306 C>T polymorphism and prostate cancer risk.
- To analyze the relationship between this polymorphism and clinical factors in Iranian men.
Main Methods:
- Case-control study design.
- Genotyping of MMP2 polymorphism using high-resolution melting analysis (HRM).
- Confirmation of genotypes by sequencing.
Main Results:
- No significant association was observed between MMP2 -1306 C/T genotypes (CT and TT) and prostate cancer risk.
- The MMP2 polymorphism showed no significant relationship with patient age, pathological stage, or Gleason Score.
Conclusions:
- The MMP2 -1306 C>T (rs243865) polymorphism is not significantly associated with prostate cancer susceptibility in the studied Iranian male population.
- Further research may be needed to explore other genetic factors or environmental influences on prostate cancer risk.
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