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Networks and games for precision medicine.

Célia Biane1, Franck Delaplace1, Hanna Klaudel1

  • 1IBISC Laboratory, Evry Val d'Essonne University, Evry, France.

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This study introduces a Network-Action Game framework to select optimal drugs for precision medicine. It combines game theory and Boolean networks to model disease and drug interactions for personalized cancer therapy.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Biology
  • Systems Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Precision medicine personalizes therapy using omics data and computational methods.
  • Complex diseases involve intricate molecular interactions, necessitating network-based analysis for drug efficacy assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a computational framework for optimal drug selection in precision medicine.
  • To integrate Game Theory and Boolean networks for modeling disease-drug interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Developed the Network-Action Game (NAG) computational framework.
  • Utilized Game Theory for decision-making in drug selection.
  • Employed Boolean networks to model molecular system dynamics under disease and drug actions.
  • Focused on interactome arc alterations as drug and disease strategies.

Main Results:

  • Evaluated the NAG framework's efficiency for drug prediction.
  • Demonstrated applicability on a breast cancer signaling pathway model.

Conclusions:

  • The Network-Action Game framework offers a novel computational approach for personalized drug selection.
  • This method aids clinical decision-making in complex diseases like cancer by analyzing molecular network perturbations.