Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

9.6K
The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
9.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

How maximal whole-body and segmental angular momenta relate to fastball speeds in high school baseball pitchers.

Journal of biomechanics·2025
Same author

Biomechanical enhancement in rotator cuff repairs: the impact of innovative nanofiber technology.

JSES international·2025
Same author

Linear and angular impulse generated by high school pitchers during fastballs and changeups.

Journal of biomechanics·2025
Same author

Primary Human Macrophage and Tenocyte Tendon Healing Phenotypes Changed by Exosomes Per Cell Origin.

Tissue engineering. Part A·2025
Same author

Disparities in Sports Medicine Health Care Access in Illinois High Schools: Access to Team Physicians, Athletic Trainers, and Automated External Defibrillators.

Current sports medicine reports·2023
Same author

Exosome Cell Origin Affects <i>In Vitro</i> Markers of Tendon Repair in Ovine Macrophages and Tenocytes.

Tissue engineering. Part A·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 16, 2026

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
10:10

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

Published on: July 5, 2011

44.2K

Return to Play After Shoulder Surgery in Throwers.

Robert Thorsness1, Jeremy A Alland1, Colin B McCulloch1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 West Harrison Street, Suite 200, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.

Clinics in Sports Medicine
|August 21, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Return to play after shoulder surgery is often poor for overhead throwing athletes. Surgeons must carefully consider surgery, as even minor post-operative changes can impact competitive performance.

Keywords:
BaseballCricketFootballJavelinSoftball

More Related Videos

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears
07:10

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: March 6, 2026

190
Arthroscopic Management of Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Whole Rotator Cable Reconstruction Using Proximal Biceps Tendon Autograft
07:22

Arthroscopic Management of Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Whole Rotator Cable Reconstruction Using Proximal Biceps Tendon Autograft

Published on: June 6, 2025

812

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 16, 2026

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
10:10

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

Published on: July 5, 2011

44.2K
Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears
07:10

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: March 6, 2026

190
Arthroscopic Management of Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Whole Rotator Cable Reconstruction Using Proximal Biceps Tendon Autograft
07:22

Arthroscopic Management of Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Whole Rotator Cable Reconstruction Using Proximal Biceps Tendon Autograft

Published on: June 6, 2025

812

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Sports Medicine
  • Athletic Performance

Background:

  • The throwing athlete's shoulder presents unique biomechanical and pathological challenges.
  • Overhead athletes often experience poor return to play outcomes, particularly after SLAP (Superior Labrum Anterior to Posterior) repair.
  • Surgical indications require careful consideration due to potential impacts on athletic success.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the complexities in diagnosing and managing the throwing athlete's shoulder.
  • To emphasize the critical need for caution when considering surgical interventions for overhead athletes.
  • To underscore the potential negative effects of subtle post-operative changes on throwing accuracy and velocity.

Main Methods:

  • Review of biomechanical and pathological characteristics specific to throwing athletes' shoulders.
  • Analysis of return to play outcomes following shoulder surgery, with a focus on SLAP repair.
  • Evaluation of the impact of surgical outcomes on athletic performance metrics like accuracy and velocity.

Main Results:

  • Shoulder conditions in throwing athletes are complex, with unique biomechanics and pathologies.
  • Return to play rates are frequently suboptimal for overhead athletes undergoing shoulder surgery, especially SLAP repair.
  • Improvements in pain and general function post-surgery may not translate to success at a competitive level.

Conclusions:

  • Surgical intervention for the throwing athlete's shoulder demands extreme caution.
  • Subtle post-operative alterations in accuracy or velocity can significantly hinder competitive performance.
  • A thorough understanding of the athlete's specific demands is crucial for successful management and return to play.