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Return to Play After Sports Hernia Surgery.

Ho-Rim Choi1, Osama Elattar1, Vickie D Dills1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Massachusetts, Hahnemann Campus, 281 Lincoln Street, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.

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Sports hernia, a common athletic injury causing groin pain, involves abdominal wall weakness. Surgical options offer successful outcomes and high return-to-sport rates for affected athletes.

Keywords:
Inguinal disruptionReturn to sportsSports herniaSurgical treatment

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Orthopedics
  • Athletic Training

Background:

  • Sports hernia, characterized by groin and lower abdominal pain, stems from rectus abdominis insertion or posterior inguinal wall weakness.
  • This condition commonly affects athletes in sports like soccer, ice hockey, and martial arts due to demands of cutting, pivoting, and kicking.
  • It results from acute or repetitive injuries to the abdominal structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the understanding of sports hernia, its causes, and common athletic populations affected.
  • To review the reported surgical interventions and their efficacy in athletes.
  • To assess the rates of return to sport following surgical treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies reporting on sports hernia diagnosis and management.
  • Analysis of surgical techniques and outcomes described in existing research.
  • Evaluation of reported success rates and return-to-sport data.

Main Results:

  • Sports hernia is a recognized cause of groin pain in athletes, linked to specific sports and movements.
  • Various surgical approaches have been documented for treating this condition.
  • A majority of athletes experience successful outcomes and high rates of return to their sport post-surgery.

Conclusions:

  • Sports hernia is a treatable condition in athletes with significant potential for successful surgical outcomes.
  • Surgical interventions are effective in managing sports hernia and facilitating a return to athletic activity.
  • Further research may refine surgical techniques and optimize rehabilitation protocols for athletes.