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Rabies Necropsy Techniques in Large and Small Animals
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Dogs that develop rabies post-vaccination usually manifest the paralytic subtype.

Veera Tepsumethanon1, Wanlop Likitsuntonwong2, Paul Scott Thorner3

  • 1Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Bangkok, Thailand.

Preventive Veterinary Medicine
|August 22, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Rabies in dogs presents as encephalitic or paralytic forms. Vaccination significantly shifted presentation towards the paralytic type, suggesting a partial immune response influences rabies manifestation.

Keywords:
Encephalitic rabiesParalytic rabiesRabiesVaccination

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Rabies in dogs commonly presents as encephalitic (furious) or paralytic (dumb) forms, with a 2:1 ratio.
  • Previous research on post-vaccination rabies clinical types is limited and geographically restricted.
  • Understanding these clinical variations is crucial for rabies control and diagnosis in canines.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the clinical presentation of rabies in vaccinated versus non-vaccinated dogs.
  • To explore potential correlations between vaccination status and rabies manifestation type.
  • To contribute to understanding the pathogenesis of different rabies forms in dogs.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective study of 36 rabid dogs with known vaccination history at The Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Bangkok, Thailand (2002-2008).
  • Dogs were classified into encephalitic or paralytic rabies types based on clinical signs.
  • Statistical analysis was performed to compare the distribution of clinical types between vaccinated and non-vaccinated groups.

Main Results:

  • Non-vaccinated dogs predominantly showed the encephalitic form (16/22, 73%).
  • Vaccinated dogs significantly more often presented with the paralytic form (10/14, 71%) compared to non-vaccinated dogs (p=0.016).
  • This suggests a significant association between rabies vaccination and the paralytic clinical presentation in dogs.

Conclusions:

  • Canine rabies vaccination may influence the clinical manifestation towards the paralytic form.
  • A partial immune response in vaccinated dogs could modulate disease progression and presentation.
  • These findings offer insights into the differential pathogenesis of encephalitic and paralytic rabies.