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Complementary and Alternative Treatment for Allergic Conditions.

Juan Qiu1, Kristen Grine2

  • 1Department of Family and Community Medicine, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Penn State Hershey Medical Group, 32 Colonnade Way, State College, PA 16803, USA.

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Summary

This review explores complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for allergies. It covers traditional Chinese medicine, herbs, acupuncture, and homeopathy, examining their proposed mechanisms, effectiveness, and side effects.

Keywords:
AcupunctureAllergic rhinitisAllergiesAsthmaAtopic dermatitisComplementary and alternative medicineHomeopathyTraditional Chinese medicine

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Area of Science:

  • Integrative medicine
  • Immunology
  • Allergology

Background:

  • Allergic conditions represent a growing global health concern.
  • Conventional treatments for allergies have limitations and potential side effects.
  • Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) modalities are increasingly explored for managing allergic diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the proposed pathophysiology of selected CAM treatments for allergic conditions.
  • To evaluate the evidence of efficacy for these CAM modalities.
  • To summarize the adverse effects associated with CAM interventions for allergies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature search of studies on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulas, herbal treatments, acupuncture, and homeopathy for allergies.
  • Analysis of proposed mechanisms of action for each modality.
  • Synthesis of clinical trial data and case reports on efficacy and safety.

Main Results:

  • TCM formulas and certain herbal treatments show potential through immunomodulatory effects.
  • Acupuncture may influence allergic responses via neuro-immuno pathways.
  • Homeopathy's efficacy remains controversial, with limited robust scientific evidence.
  • Adverse effects reported are generally mild but vary by modality.

Conclusions:

  • CAM modalities offer potential adjunctive or alternative options for allergic conditions.
  • Further rigorous research is needed to establish definitive efficacy and safety profiles.
  • Personalized treatment strategies integrating conventional and CAM approaches may benefit patients.