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Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 16, 2026

Establishment and Characterization of Small Bowel Neuroendocrine Tumor Spheroids
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Small Bowel Adenocarcinoma.

Thomas Aparicio1, Aziz Zaanan2, Florence Mary1

  • 1Gastroenterology and Digestive Oncology Unit, Avicenne Hospital, HUPSSD, APHP, Université Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 125 rue de Stalingrad, Bobigny 93000, France.

Gastroenterology Clinics of North America
|August 23, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Small bowel adenocarcinomas (SBAs) are rare but increasing cancers. Research is exploring adjuvant chemotherapy and targeted therapies to improve outcomes for patients with this challenging diagnosis.

Keywords:
CarcinogenesisChemotherapyLynch syndromePrognostic factorRare tumorSmall intestine adenocarcinoma

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Small bowel adenocarcinomas (SBAs) are rare gastrointestinal tumors with increasing incidence.
  • The duodenum is the most common primary site for SBAs.
  • While often sporadic, certain diseases increase SBA risk, and early diagnosis remains challenging despite advances.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize current knowledge on small bowel adenocarcinomas.
  • To highlight prognostic factors and emerging treatment strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on small bowel adenocarcinoma.
  • Discussion of prognostic factors like lymph node invasion post-resection.
  • Overview of ongoing clinical trials and retrospective study findings.

Main Results:

  • Lymph node invasion is a key prognostic factor after R0 resection.
  • Platinum-based chemotherapy shows promise for metastatic SBA.
  • Ongoing studies are evaluating adjuvant chemotherapy (BALLAD trial) and targeted therapies.

Conclusions:

  • Adjuvant chemotherapy and targeted therapies are areas of active investigation for small bowel adenocarcinoma.
  • Improving early diagnosis and treatment efficacy remain critical goals in managing SBAs.