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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 16, 2026

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
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Cognitive Distortions, Humor Styles, and Depression.

Katerina Rnic1, David J A Dozois1, Rod A Martin1

  • 1Department of Psychology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.

Europe'S Journal of Psychology
|August 23, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive distortions, or negative thinking patterns, are linked to depression. Reduced use of self-enhancing humor and increased self-defeating humor may explain this connection, impacting emotional regulation and coping.

Keywords:
cognitive distortionscognitive vulnerabilitydepressiondysphoriahumornegative beliefs

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Cognitive distortions are recognized as vulnerability factors for depression and dysphoria.
  • Research on the mechanisms linking cognitive distortions to depressive symptoms is limited.
  • Humor styles (adaptive and maladaptive) may mediate the relationship between cognitive distortions and depression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the correlations between cognitive distortions and humor styles.
  • To investigate how humor styles mediate the impact of cognitive distortions on depressive symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • Correlational study examining cognitive distortions (frequency and impact) in social and achievement contexts.
  • Assessment of different humor styles (Affiliative, Self-Enhancing, Aggressive, Self-Defeating).

Main Results:

  • Cognitive distortions correlated with reduced use of adaptive humor (Affiliative, Self-Enhancing) and increased use of maladaptive humor (Aggressive, Self-Defeating).
  • Reduced Self-Enhancing humor mediated the link between cognitive distortions and depressed mood.
  • Self-Defeating humor mediated the association between the social impact of cognitive distortions and depression.

Conclusions:

  • Distorted negative thinking may impair the ability to use self-enhancing humor for emotional regulation, increasing depressive symptoms.
  • Self-defeating humor can be a maladaptive coping strategy for cognitive distortions, leading to increased dysphoria.