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An enterovirus from a captive primate in China.

Xiaochun Wang1, Shihe Shao1, Hua Wang1

  • 1Department of Pathogenic Biology, School of Medical Science, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013 Jiangsu China.

Springerplus
|August 23, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Enteroviruses (EVs) were detected in captive non-human primates (NHPs) in China. A novel EV-J strain, Sev-nj1, was identified, representing a new type and aiding future NHP enterovirus research.

Keywords:
EV-JEnterovirusNon-human primatePhylogenetic analysisViral metagenomics

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Primate Health
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Enteroviruses (EVs) are diverse viruses affecting humans and animals, including non-human primates (NHPs).
  • Understanding EV diversity and host range is crucial for public health and veterinary medicine.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the presence and genetic characteristics of enteroviruses in captive NHPs in China.
  • To identify novel EV strains and their phylogenetic relationships.

Main Methods:

  • Fecal samples from captive NHPs were analyzed using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
  • Viral metagenomics was employed for comprehensive viral detection and characterization.
  • Whole-genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis were performed on the identified EV strain.

Main Results:

  • An enterovirus strain, designated Sev-nj1, was detected in a fecal sample from a captive NHP in China.
  • Sequence analysis revealed Sev-nj1 shares the highest identity (75.6%) with EV-J strain Poo-1.
  • Phylogenetic analysis placed Sev-nj1 within the EV-J species, forming a distinct clade.

Conclusions:

  • Sev-nj1 represents a new type within the Enterovirus J (EV-J) species based on genetic criteria.
  • This is the first report of EV-J detection in NHPs in China.
  • Findings contribute to the epidemiological understanding of enteroviruses in NHPs.