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Updated: Mar 16, 2026

An Image Guided Transapical Mitral Valve Leaflet Puncture Model of Controlled Volume Overload from Mitral Regurgitation in the Rat
Published on: May 19, 2020
A Rare Case of Mitral Valve Prolapse in Endomyocardial Fibrosis
Joseph Xavier1, Maruti Yamanappa Haranal1, Shashidhar Ranga Reddy2
1Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Fortis Hospitals, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Abstract:
Mitral valve prolapse in endomyocardial fibrosis (EMF) is an unusual entity. Literature search reveals only 1 report of mitral valve prolapse assosiated with EMF. A 32-year-old woman, of African origin, who presented with features of right heart failure, was diagnosed to have mitral valve prolapse of rheumatic origin with severe mitral regurgitation and severe pulmonary hypertension (PAH). Intraoperative findings lead to the diagnosis of EMF. We report this rare case of mitral valve prolapse in EMF, in a geographical area where rheumatic heart disease is endemic, to showcase how a rare manifestation of EMF can be misdiagnosed as that of rheumatic heart disease.
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