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Measuring inequalities in immunization in Wales and the impact of interventions
Richard J Roberts1, Anne McGowan1, Simon Cottrell1
1a Vaccine Preventable Disease Programme and Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre, Public Health Wales, Temple of Peace and Health , Cardiff , Wales , UK.
Abstract:
We reviewed uptake of childhood immunization in Wales by quintile of deprivation and found that uptake was significantly lower in residents in the most socio-economically deprived areas compared with the least deprived. Differences were greater in older children. Services generally met best practice recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; however, follow up of children who had not responded to invitations to attend routine immunization sessions needed more consistent implementation. Over a three year period to 2014-15 the difference in uptake between upper and lower quintiles at the fourth birthday reduced from 8.9% to 6.7%.
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