Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

573
In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs...
573
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

386
A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
386
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History

536
The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
536
The Micturition Reflex01:26

The Micturition Reflex

3.3K
Urination, or micturition involves the coordination of the bladder's detrusor muscle and two sphincters to ensure controlled bladder emptying.
The process begins with bladder filling, where the bladder wall stretches as urine accumulates. This stretching activates the urine storage reflex, mediated by the sacral spinal segments and the pontine storage center. Efferent sympathetic impulses stimulate the detrusor muscle to relax and the internal urethral sphincter to contract, facilitating...
3.3K
Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

4.1K
The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
4.1K
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

1.0K
The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
1.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Diagnosis and treatment of gastroparesis. Difficult to distinguish from dyspepsia].

MMW Fortschritte der Medizin·2026
Same author

[S2k guidelines on diagnostics and treatment of systemic sclerosis : Abridged version].

Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie·2025
Same author

[S2k guidelines on diagnostics and treatment of systemic sclerosis : Full version].

Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie·2025
Same author

[Guideline on functional dyspepsia, a disorder of gut-brain-interaction (DGBI): S1 Guideline of the German Society for Neurogastroenterology and Motility (DGNM)].

Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie·2025
Same author

Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie·2025
Same author

Building a Neurogastroenterology Unit: Why, Where, and How?

Visceral medicine·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 16, 2026

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
03:26

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection

Published on: August 28, 2020

2.4K

[Incontinence - Etiology, diagnostics and Therapy].

Thomas Frieling

    Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
    |August 25, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    Fecal incontinence, a common symptom affecting up to 70% in long-term care, presents a significant burden. Understanding its causes and employing tailored treatments are crucial for patient well-being.

    Area of Science:

    • Gastroenterology
    • Pelvic Floor Disorders
    • Colorectal Surgery

    Background:

    • Fecal incontinence (FI) is the involuntary loss of stool or gas, often hidden by patients.
    • Prevalence ranges from 7-15% generally, up to 70% in long-term care settings, causing significant socio-economic impact.
    • No universally accepted classification system for anal-fecal incontinence exists.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the current understanding of anal-fecal incontinence.
    • To outline diagnostic approaches and therapeutic interventions.
    • To emphasize a multidisciplinary approach for managing this condition.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of epidemiological data on fecal incontinence prevalence.
    • Description of diagnostic workup, including patient history, digital rectal examination, and advanced investigations like manometry, EMG, and MRI defecography.

    More Related Videos

    Real-Time Void Spot Assay
    06:39

    Real-Time Void Spot Assay

    Published on: February 10, 2023

    2.8K
    Nerve-sparing Mid-urethral Obstruction NeMO in Female Small Rodents
    07:42

    Nerve-sparing Mid-urethral Obstruction NeMO in Female Small Rodents

    Published on: April 25, 2017

    10.1K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Mar 16, 2026

    Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
    03:26

    Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection

    Published on: August 28, 2020

    2.4K
    Real-Time Void Spot Assay
    06:39

    Real-Time Void Spot Assay

    Published on: February 10, 2023

    2.8K
    Nerve-sparing Mid-urethral Obstruction NeMO in Female Small Rodents
    07:42

    Nerve-sparing Mid-urethral Obstruction NeMO in Female Small Rodents

    Published on: April 25, 2017

    10.1K
  • Overview of conservative and surgical treatment options.

    • Main Results:

    • Anal-fecal incontinence is a symptom, not a diagnosis, influenced by anatomical factors, sensation, and rectal compliance.
    • Basic diagnostics are often sufficient, with advanced tests aiding characterization.
    • Multidisciplinary treatment includes dietary changes, physiotherapy, and surgery (e.g., STARR, sacral nerve stimulation).

    Conclusions:

    • Fecal incontinence requires a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation before initiating treatment.
    • Conservative management should be exhausted before considering surgical interventions.
    • A collaborative, multidisciplinary approach is essential for effective management of fecal incontinence.