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Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding01:26

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Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
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Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
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The one-compartment model is a pharmacokinetic tool that models the body as a single, uniform compartment, facilitating the understanding of drug distribution and elimination. This model is particularly beneficial for intravenous (IV) bolus administration, where the drug rapidly circulates throughout the body.
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The two-compartment model for intravenous (IV) bolus administration illustrates drug distribution in the body, subdividing it into central and peripheral compartments. This model operates on the concept of two-compartment kinetics. The drug's plasma concentration shows a bi-exponential decline following IV bolus administration, signaling the presence of two disposition processes: distribution and elimination.
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Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
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Pilot Study of the Effect of Plant-Based Enteral Nutrition on the Gut Microbiota in Chronically Ill Tube-Fed Children.

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Deconstructing Pediatric Blenderized Tube Feeding: Getting Started and Problem Solving Common Concerns.

Stacey Zettle1

  • 11 Department of Clinical Nutrition, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Nutrition in Clinical Practice : Official Publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
|August 27, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Blenderized tube feeding is increasingly popular for children. This article explores planning methods for this feeding approach, aiding practitioners in recommending it to more patients.

Keywords:
enteral nutritionhome care serviceshome nutrition supportnutritional supportpediatrics

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nutrition
  • Dietary Management

Background:

  • Blenderized tube feeding (BTF) is gaining popularity among caregivers for tube-fed children.
  • Online platforms frequently feature discussions and resources on BTF.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss various approaches for planning blenderized tube feeding.
  • To encourage healthcare practitioners to consider BTF for suitable patients.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current practices and approaches to planning BTF.
  • Discussion of strategies for implementing BTF.

Main Results:

  • Multiple strategies exist for planning blenderized tube feeding.
  • Increased practitioner familiarity can lead to wider adoption.

Conclusions:

  • Blenderized tube feeding is a viable and increasingly popular option for pediatric patients.
  • Educational resources and planning guidance can support practitioners in recommending BTF.