Tracheostomy Decannulation
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
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Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Step-by-Step Stapedotomy through Transcanal Exclusive Endoscopic Approach
Published on: March 5, 2022
Jacob B Hunter1, Alejandro Rivas1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1215 21st Avenue South, Suite 7209, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Endoscopic stapes surgery shows promising safety and hearing results comparable to traditional microscopic methods. This technique may also reduce postoperative pain, though visualization benefits are still under investigation.
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