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A controlled smoking intervention programme in secondary schools.

R Beaglehole, D Brough, W Harding

    The New Zealand Medical Journal
    |April 26, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
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    A school-based smoking intervention failed to change cigarette habits or attitudes in secondary students. This study highlights challenges in youth smoking prevention programs.

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Health Education
    • Adolescent Health

    Background:

    • Cigarette smoking remains a significant public health concern among adolescents.
    • Effective interventions are crucial for preventing the uptake of smoking in young people.
    • Previous school-based programs have shown mixed results in modifying youth smoking behavior.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the effectiveness of a new curriculum-based intervention program on modifying cigarette smoking habits and attitudes.
    • To compare the impact of a new intervention with routine anti-smoking education in secondary school pupils.
    • To assess changes in smoking behaviors and attitudes after a seven-month intervention period.

    Main Methods:

    • A quasi-experimental design was employed involving two secondary schools.

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  • Baseline data on smoking habits and attitudes were collected using interviewer-administered questionnaires.
  • One school received the new intervention; the other received routine anti-smoking education.

    • Main Results:

    • No significant changes in cigarette smoking habits were observed in either the intervention or control school.
    • Attitudes towards smoking did not significantly change in either school after the seven-month period.
    • The new intervention program showed no demonstrable effect compared to routine education.

    Conclusions:

    • The evaluated curriculum-based intervention was ineffective in altering adolescent smoking habits or attitudes.
    • Routine anti-smoking education also failed to produce significant changes in this student population.
    • Findings suggest a need to re-evaluate strategies for adolescent smoking prevention and health education programs.