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Related Concept Videos

Conduct Disorder01:28

Conduct Disorder

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Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
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A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
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Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
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A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity
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Reduced Default Mode Connectivity in Adolescents With Conduct Disorder.

M John Broulidakis1, Graeme Fairchild1, Kate Sully1

  • 1Developmental Brain-Behavior Laboratory at the University of Southampton, United Kingdom.

Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
|August 28, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Conduct disorder (CD) is linked to altered brain connectivity in the default mode network (DMN). This hypoconnectivity, particularly after accounting for ADHD symptoms, may impact empathy and moral reasoning in adolescents.

Keywords:
ADHDconduct disorderdefault mode networkfunctional connectivitypsychopathic traits

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Conduct disorder (CD) involves antisocial behaviors potentially linked to empathy and moral reasoning deficits.
  • The brain's default mode network (DMN) is crucial for self-referential cognitive processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate DMN connectivity differences in adolescent boys with CD compared to controls.
  • To determine if comorbidities like ADHD or SUDs influence DMN connectivity in CD.

Main Methods:

  • Examined DMN connectivity in 29 adolescent boys with CD and 29 controls.
  • Controlled for substance use disorders (SUDs), ADHD symptoms, and psychopathic traits.

Main Results:

  • Adolescents with CD showed DMN hypoconnectivity after adjusting for ADHD symptoms.
  • ADHD symptoms correlated with DMN hyperconnectivity.
  • Psychopathic traits and SUDs did not significantly affect DMN connectivity in CD.

Conclusions:

  • Aberrant DMN connectivity may underlie empathy and moral reasoning deficits in CD.
  • Further research on self-referential processing in CD is warranted.