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Published on: July 25, 2020
Pazopanib does not bring remarkable improvement in patients with angiosarcoma
Shinya Kitamura1, Teruki Yanagi1, Yuka Inamura1
1Department of Dermatology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Abstract:
Pazopanib is a potent and selective multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor that has been reported to extend progression-free survival in cases of metastatic soft-tissue sarcoma. However, the efficacy of pazopanib for cutaneous angiosarcoma has not been confirmed. We report eight cases of angiosarcoma treated with pazopanib, and review the efficacy and safety of pazopanib therapy. We retrospectively investigated the clinical information, including age, sex, body surface area, location, performance status, lung or pleural metastasis, preceding treatment, oral dose of pazopanib, response rate, progression-free survival and adverse effects. Five of the eight patients needed to stop the pazopanib treatment due to severe adverse effects, including thrombocytopenia, anemia, drug-associated pancreatitis, acute fulminant hepatitis and general fatigue. Progression-free survival ranged 0.5-3.5 months (mean ± standard deviation, 1.81 ± 1.03). Overall survival ranged 3-26 months (14.13 ± 9.47). Six of the eight cases showed progressive disease, and two of the eight cases showed stable disease. To assess overall survival in angiosarcoma treated with pazopanib, we compared the pazopanib-treated group (n = 8) with the non-pazopanib-treated control group (n = 10). There was no significant difference between two groups (P = 0.19, log-rank test). In conclusion, our case series suggests that pazopanib does not bring remarkable improvement in patients with angiosarcoma.
Insights
Pazopanib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, showed limited efficacy in treating angiosarcoma, with most patients experiencing disease progression or severe side effects. This study suggests pazopanib does not significantly improve outcomes for angiosarcoma patients.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Medical Research
Background:
- Pazopanib is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved for metastatic soft-tissue sarcoma.
- Its efficacy in cutaneous angiosarcoma remains unconfirmed.
Observation:
- This study retrospectively analyzed eight angiosarcoma cases treated with pazopanib.
- Five patients discontinued treatment due to severe adverse effects like thrombocytopenia, anemia, pancreatitis, and hepatitis.
- Progression-free survival averaged 1.81 months, with six cases showing progressive disease.
Findings:
- Pazopanib treatment did not significantly improve overall survival in angiosarcoma patients compared to a control group.
- The drug demonstrated limited clinical benefit and a high rate of severe adverse events.
Implications:
- Pazopanib is not recommended as a primary treatment for angiosarcoma.
- Further research is needed to identify effective therapies for this rare cancer.
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