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Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

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Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
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Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
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Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
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Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
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Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
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Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
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Primary tuberculosis of palate.

Ihk Chen1, S Jamal2, K C Pua3

  • 1(Corresponding author) MD Department of Otorhinolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Jalan Residensi, 10990 Georgetown, Penang General Hospital, Malaysia.

Malaysian Family Physician : the Official Journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia
|August 30, 2016
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Summary

Primary tuberculosis (TB) of the hard palate is extremely rare. This case highlights a 74-year-old man diagnosed with oral TB, emphasizing the need for considering this diagnosis in similar presentations.

Keywords:
Tuberculosisextrapulmonaryhard palateoral cavity

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Area of Science:

  • Oral pathology
  • Infectious diseases
  • Medical imaging

Background:

  • Primary tuberculosis (TB) of the hard palate is an exceptionally rare condition.
  • Diagnosis often presents challenges due to its rarity and non-specific symptoms.

Observation:

  • A 74-year-old male presented with a 6-month history of dysphagia and an irregular mass involving the hard and soft palate.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated palatal thickening with increased signal intensity.

Findings:

  • Histopathological examination revealed a focal caseating granulomatous-like lesion.
  • Ziehl-Neelsen staining confirmed the presence of acid-fast bacilli, strongly suggesting tuberculosis.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering tuberculosis in the differential diagnosis of palatal masses, even in the absence of typical pulmonary symptoms.
  • Early diagnosis and initiation of antituberculous therapy are crucial for effective management and preventing disease progression.