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Calcium tartrate gel.

A A Akhrem1, A P Drozhdenyuk

  • 1Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Byelorussian SSR Academy of Sciences, Minsk, USSR.

Analytical Biochemistry
|May 15, 1989
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel calcium tartrate gel adsorbent was developed for chromatography. This adsorbent demonstrates comparable binding capacity to hydroxyapatite for biomolecules like BSA, RNA, and DNA.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Separation Science
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Chromatography is a critical technique for biomolecule separation.
  • Existing adsorbents like hydroxyapatite have limitations.
  • Development of new, efficient chromatographic media is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a new gel adsorbent for chromatography.
  • To characterize the preparation method and chromatographic properties of calcium tartrate gel.
  • To evaluate the binding capacity of the new adsorbent for biomolecules.

Main Methods:

  • Calcium tartrate crystals were synthesized by varying temperature (10-65°C) and salt concentrations (0.3-3.0 M).
  • Crystals were treated with potassium phosphate (0.075-1.5 M) at 80-100°C and pH 8.5-9.0.

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  • Chromatographic properties, including flow rate and binding capacity for BSA, RNA, and DNA, were assessed.
  • Main Results:

    • Calcium tartrate gel adsorbent particles with sizes ranging from 35-200 microns were prepared.
    • The adsorbent demonstrated flow rates of 25-150 ml/h, dependent on particle size.
    • Binding capacity for BSA, RNA, and DNA was comparable to hydroxyapatite.

    Conclusions:

    • A new chromatographic adsorbent, calcium tartrate gel, has been successfully prepared.
    • The adsorbent exhibits favorable chromatographic properties and binding capacity.
    • The spherical shape of the gel particles allows for efficient column packing.