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Updated: Mar 15, 2026

A Universal Protocol for Large-scale gRNA Library Production from any DNA Source
Published on: December 6, 2017
A method to convert mRNA into a gRNA library for CRISPR/Cas9 editing of any organism
1IFOM-FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology Foundation, 20139 Milano, Italy.
Abstract:
The clustered regularly interspersed palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 (CRISPR-associated protein 9) system is a powerful tool for genome editing that can be used to construct a guide RNA (gRNA) library for genetic screening. For gRNA design, one must know the sequence of the 20-mer flanking the protospacer adjacent motif (PAM), which seriously impedes experimentally making gRNA. I describe a method to construct a gRNA library via molecular biology techniques without relying on bioinformatics. Briefly, one synthesizes complementary DNA from the mRNA sequence using a semi-random primer containing a PAM complementary sequence and then cuts out the 20-mer adjacent to the PAM using type IIS and type III restriction enzymes to create a gRNA library. The described approach does not require prior knowledge about the target DNA sequences, making it applicable to any species.
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