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The pharmacotherapy of cirrhosis: concerns and proposed investigations and solutions
M B Hilscher1, L J Odell2, L J Myhre2
1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. hilscher.moira@mayo.edu.
What Is Known And Objective:
The presence of cirrhosis has a multifaceted impact on hepatic drug metabolism. An area of concern and uncertainty in the care of patients with cirrhosis is the safe use of both prescription and over-the-counter medications.
Comment:
Retrospective studies indicate a high incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) among patients with cirrhosis related to use of certain medication classes including angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Conversely, use of appropriate medications, such as statins, may be decreased in this population due to fear of precipitating hepatotoxicity.
What Is New And Conclusion:
Pharmacotherapy in cirrhosis is an area of uncertainty and heterogeneity in clinical practice. Prescribing and dosing guidelines are needed to decrease the risk of serious ADRs in this high-risk patient population.
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