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Related Concept Videos

Obesity01:24

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The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
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Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
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Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
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Drug Dosing: Obese Patients01:21

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In the United States, obesity is a prominent concern. It is linked to heightened mortality rates due to increased occurrences of conditions such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and diabetes compared to nonobese individuals. A patient is classified as obese if their actual body weight surpasses the ideal or desirable body weight by 20%, based on Metropolitan Life Insurance Company data. Ideal body weights consider average weights and heights for males and females...
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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
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Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
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Childhood obesity.

Erin Dean

    Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
    |September 1, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Childhood obesity in England affects one-third of children aged 2-15, increasing risks for premature death and chronic diseases. Addressing this public health challenge is crucial for long-term well-being and reducing the National Health Service (NHS) financial burden.

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    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Pediatrics
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Childhood obesity is a significant public health issue in England, with nearly one-third of children aged 2-15 classified as overweight or obese.
    • Obesity rates are increasing in younger populations, with individuals becoming obese at earlier ages and experiencing longer durations of the condition.
    • Obesity is linked to severe health consequences, including a doubled risk of premature mortality and increased prevalence of conditions like heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and depression in adulthood.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the prevalence and implications of childhood obesity in England.
    • To underscore the escalating nature of the obesity epidemic in younger generations.
    • To emphasize the substantial financial impact of obesity-related conditions on the National Health Service (NHS).

    Main Methods:

    • Data on childhood overweight and obesity prevalence in England was analyzed.
    • Trends in age of onset and duration of obesity were examined.
    • Associated health risks and economic costs were reviewed.

    Main Results:

    • Approximately one-third of children aged 2-15 in England are overweight or obese.
    • Obesity is occurring at younger ages and persisting for longer periods.
    • Obesity doubles the risk of premature death and incurs significant costs for the NHS, exceeding £5 billion annually.

    Conclusions:

    • Childhood obesity represents a critical public health challenge in England requiring urgent attention.
    • Early and prolonged obesity in children has serious long-term health implications.
    • The financial burden of treating obesity-related diseases on the NHS is substantial and unsustainable.