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Published on: April 28, 2019
Dengue fever in infants: report of three cases
Sumit Mehndiratta1, Ritika Singhal2, Krishnan Rajeshwari3
11 Specialist, Department of Pediatrics, SDN Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Insights
Dengue fever is increasingly diagnosed in infants, presenting diverse symptoms. This study details three infant cases, highlighting varied clinical features, management, and outcomes for this vulnerable population.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
- Virology
Background:
- Dengue fever traditionally affects children and young adults.
- Infants usually have protection from maternal antibodies, especially in endemic regions.
- Resurgent dengue incidence and improved diagnostics increase infant diagnoses.
Observation:
- Infants present with a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations.
- Three infant cases with distinct clinical features were observed.
- Early and sensitive diagnostic methods are crucial.
Findings:
- The study describes three infant dengue cases with diverse clinical presentations.
- Management strategies and patient outcomes were documented.
- Clinical suspicion is vital for timely diagnosis in infants.
Implications:
- Increased awareness of diverse infant dengue presentations is necessary.
- Early diagnosis and management are critical for favorable outcomes.
- Further research into infant dengue is warranted.
Abstract:
Dengue fever has classically been described as a disease of children and young adults. Infants are naturally protected by virtue of maternally derived immunoglobulins, especially in endemic countries. The resurgence of dengue, coupled with the availability of early and sensitive diagnostic methods and a high degree of clinical suspicion, has led to an increasing number of infants being diagnosed. There is a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations, particularly in infancy. Here we describe three cases presenting with diverse clinical features, their subsequent management and outcome.
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