Can lumbar spine bone mineral density predict readmission in denosumab-treated patients with chronic kidney disease?

Ben-Chung Cheng1,2, Ying-Chou Chen3

  • 1Department of Nephrology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Insights

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) receiving denosumab therapy face higher readmission risks with lower bone mineral density (BMD). A lumbar spine T-score below -3 is a key predictor of readmission, indicating a need for improved prevention strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Endocrinology
  • Geriatrics

Background:

  • Osteoporosis is prevalent in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients.
  • Denosumab is used to treat osteoporosis in CKD.
  • Readmission risk in CKD patients on denosumab requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if bone mineral density (BMD) impacts readmission risk in CKD patients treated with denosumab.
  • To identify BMD as a predictor of readmission in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective case review of 121 CKD patients on denosumab.
  • Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for lumbar spine and hip BMD measurement.
  • Logistic regression analysis to assess readmission risk factors.

Main Results:

  • Lower lumbar spine BMD (T-score -2.94) was observed in readmitted patients compared to non-readmitted patients (T-score -2.09).
  • A lumbar spine T-score below -3 was identified as a significant predictor of readmission.
  • Decreased BMD correlated with a higher risk of fracture-related readmission.

Conclusions:

  • Osteoporosis in CKD patients treated with denosumab is linked to increased readmission.
  • Lumbar spine T-score is a critical predictor of readmission risk post-denosumab therapy.
  • Optimizing prevention strategies for osteoporosis in CKD patients is crucial for reducing readmissions and improving outcomes.

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