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Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Cutoff Value of Phase Angle by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis at Admission as a Prognostic Factor in Patients with Acute Heart Failure
Published on: June 10, 2025
Established and Emerging Roles of Biomarkers in Heart Failure Clinical Trials
Nasrien E Ibrahim1, Hanna K Gaggin1, Marvin A Konstam1
1From the Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.I., H.K.G., J.L.J.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston, MA (H.K.G., J.L.J.); and The Cardiovascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (M.A.K.).
Abstract:
The role of circulating biomarkers in heart failure clinical trials has evolved in recent decades. Increasing evidence behind the use of natriuretic peptides, emergence of novel biomarkers, and increased emphasis on targeting therapies toward physiological basis of disease (so-called precision medicine) have all contributed to the continued expansion of biomarker use in heart failure clinical trials. We will explore the advantages and pitfalls encountered through the use of biomarkers in clinical trials as an inclusion criterion, toxicity marker, and end point. We will also review their role in providing insights into the mechanism of action of therapeutics and guiding therapy in the management of patients with heart failure.
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