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Updated: Mar 15, 2026

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From ZeRO to HeRO: Saving lives one HeRO at a time.
Dr Charlotte Ratcliff1, Miss Monica Hansrani1
1The James Cook University Hospital, Marton Road, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom.
International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
|September 3, 2016
Summary
The Haemodialysis Reliable Outflow (HeRO) graft offers a viable solution for patients with central venous stenosis, providing long-term dialysis access when other options fail. This case demonstrates its successful use in a patient with end-stage renal failure.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Vascular Surgery
Background:
- Central venous stenosis poses a significant challenge for long-term hemodialysis access.
- Patients with end-stage renal failure often exhaust conventional dialysis access options.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of the Haemodialysis Reliable Outflow (HeRO) graft in a patient with complex central venous stenosis.
- To highlight the HeRO graft as a potential long-term solution for challenging dialysis access cases.
Main Methods:
- A 55-year-old patient with a 15-year history of hemodialysis and severe central venous stenosis was treated with a HeRO graft.
- The HeRO graft, a fully subcutaneous system, bypasses the stenosed central veins.
- An immediate needling graft (Acuseal) was combined with the HeRO graft for prompt post-operative dialysis.
Main Results:
- The HeRO graft provided successful and problem-free dialysis access.
- The patient experienced significant improvement in quality of life, returning to work.
- The graft remained patent and functional at two months post-implantation.
Conclusions:
- The HeRO graft is a promising option for patients with central venous stenosis and limited dialysis access alternatives.
- This fully subcutaneous system offers a potentially long-term solution for safe and effective hemodialysis.
- Successful implementation can restore patient function and improve quality of life.
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