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Changing Their Minds: Enhancing Poststroke Occupational Performance Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation.

Heather T Peters1,2, Lorie Richards3, Brittani A Basobas1,2

  • 1a Division of Occupational Therapy , The Ohio State University , Columbus , Ohio , USA.

Journal of Motor Behavior
|September 6, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Occupational therapists can use transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to improve stroke recovery. This noninvasive brain stimulation enhances neurorehabilitation, aiding survivors in regaining independence and quality of life.

Keywords:
hemiparesismotor control

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Stroke is a primary cause of long-term disability, impacting survivors' independence and quality of life.
  • Occupational therapists utilize neurorehabilitative treatments and physical agent modalities to address post-stroke impairments.
  • Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is an emerging noninvasive brain stimulation technique.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the mechanisms, safety, evidence, and applications of tDCS in stroke neurorehabilitation.
  • To explore how tDCS can enhance therapeutic outcomes for stroke survivors.
  • To encourage the clinical integration of tDCS into occupational therapy practice.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on tDCS mechanisms and efficacy in neurological rehabilitation.
  • Discussion of safety protocols and potential adverse effects of tDCS.
  • Analysis of clinical evidence supporting tDCS for various stroke-related deficits.

Main Results:

  • tDCS is a safe, portable, and potentially efficacious modality for remediating stroke-related impairments.
  • Evidence suggests tDCS can improve motor, cognitive, and sensory deficits following stroke.
  • tDCS can be effectively overlaid onto task-based practice to augment neurorehabilitation.

Conclusions:

  • tDCS holds significant promise for enhancing stroke recovery and improving functional outcomes.
  • Further research and consistent clinical application are needed to fully leverage tDCS benefits.
  • Integrating tDCS into occupational therapy can offer a valuable tool for stroke survivors.