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Hemostasis is a crucial process that prevents excessive blood loss from damaged blood vessels. It involves various mechanisms such as vasoconstriction, platelet adhesion and activation, and fibrin formation. The importance of each mechanism depends on the type of vessel injury. In contrast, thrombosis is the abnormal formation of a blood clot within the blood vessels, leading to potential complications if the clot obstructs blood flow. Thrombosis can be caused by increased coagulability of the...
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Antiplatelet drugs emerge as frontline defenders against the insidious threat of thromboembolic diseases, where abnormal clots obstruct vital blood vessels. These drugs stand as bulwarks, inhibiting platelet aggregation and clot formation, thereby mitigating the risk of life-threatening conditions like myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, and thrombotic strokes.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Megakaryocyte Differentiation and Platelet Formation from Human Cord Blood-derived CD34+ Cells
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Acute thrombocytopenia after De-Nol.

I J Beckingham1, G Baird, P J Kesteven

  • 1Department of Haematology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne.

Gut
|July 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary

A 72-year-old man developed severe acute thrombocytopenia after treatment with De-Nol (bismuth subcitrate potassium) for erosive biliary gastritis. This case highlights a potential adverse drug reaction requiring medical attention.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Hematology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Erosive biliary gastritis is a condition characterized by inflammation and erosion in the lining of the bile ducts.
  • De-Nol, containing bismuth subcitrate potassium, is a medication used to treat various gastrointestinal conditions, including peptic ulcers and gastritis.
  • Thrombocytopenia, a condition defined by a low platelet count, can arise from various causes, including medication side effects.

Observation:

  • A 72-year-old male patient was prescribed De-Nol for the management of erosive biliary gastritis.
  • Following the initiation of De-Nol therapy, the patient exhibited a significant and rapid decrease in platelet count, indicative of severe acute thrombocytopenia.

Findings:

  • The case report details a severe adverse drug reaction in a patient treated with De-Nol.

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  • The observed thrombocytopenia was directly linked to the administration of De-Nol, suggesting a potential causal relationship.
  • This event underscores the importance of monitoring platelet levels in patients undergoing treatment with De-Nol.
  • Implications:

    • Clinicians should be vigilant for the potential development of thrombocytopenia in patients receiving De-Nol, particularly those with pre-existing risk factors.
    • Prompt recognition and management of drug-induced thrombocytopenia are crucial to prevent serious complications.
    • Further research may be warranted to elucidate the precise mechanisms underlying De-Nol-associated thrombocytopenia and to establish clear guidelines for patient monitoring.