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Related Concept Videos

Social Exchange Theory02:06

Social Exchange Theory

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We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
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As formulated by John Thibaut and Harold Kelley, Social Exchange Theory explains human relationships as economic-like exchanges that maximize rewards and minimize costs. This theory suggests that individuals engage in relationships to gain benefits and reduce burdens, similar to economic transactions. It has been widely applied to various types of relationships, including romantic, professional, and social interactions.Rewards and Costs in RelationshipsRelationship rewards include emotional...
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Communication01:28

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Sharing information, concepts, and emotions to foster mutual understanding is communication. The sender, recipient, and transaction must be considered in this manner. The sender is the person who shares the message, the recipient is the person who receives and understands the message, and the transaction is the method used to deliver the message and the variables that affect the communication's context and surroundings. The nurse-client connection is built on therapeutic communication.
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Communication01:03

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Communication between two animals occurs when one animal transmits an information signal that causes a change in the animal that receives the information. Organisms communicate with one another in a host of different ways. Signals can be auditory, chemical, visual, tactile, or a combination of these. Communication is a critical behavioral adaptation that promotes survival, growth, and reproduction.
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Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Group Synchronization During Collaborative Drawing Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
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Published on: August 5, 2022

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Collaboration and Networking.

O Husson, E Manten-Horst, W T A van der Graaf

    Progress in Tumor Research
    |September 6, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer need specialized care. Dedicated AYA programs, fostering collaboration between pediatric and adult oncology, are crucial for bridging care gaps and improving outcomes.

    Area of Science:

    • Oncology
    • Adolescent and Young Adult (AYA) Medicine

    Background:

    • Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer have unique needs not fully met by traditional pediatric or adult oncology settings.
    • Current care models often fail to provide age-appropriate, multidisciplinary support for this population.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the necessity of collaborative care models for AYAs with cancer.
    • To identify essential components of dedicated AYA cancer care programs.
    • To explore barriers and facilitators for implementing sustainable AYA care programs.

    Main Methods:

    • This study is a conceptual review and synthesis of existing knowledge on AYA cancer care.
    • It analyzes the challenges and proposes solutions based on the unique characteristics of AYAs.

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    Main Results:

    • Dedicated AYA care programs require multidisciplinary support, specialized facilities, and healthcare professional expertise.
    • Barriers include limited evidence of benefit, cultural differences, logistical challenges, and financial constraints.
    • Sustainable AYA programs need clinical, community, and governmental acceptance as a standard of care.

    Conclusions:

    • Centralizing care within dedicated AYA programs is the optimal approach to bridge the gap in care for AYA cancer patients.
    • International collaboration and networks are essential for advancing research and innovation in AYA cancer care worldwide.