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Starch-based bio-elastomers functionalized with red beetroot natural antioxidant.

Thi Nga Tran1, Athanassia Athanassiou1, Abdul Basit2

  • 1Smart Materials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego, 30, Genova 16163, Italy.

Food Chemistry
|September 7, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Red beetroot powder creates flexible, antioxidant biocomposites from starch. These materials offer tunable antioxidant release for active packaging in medical and food industries.

Keywords:
AntioxidantBio-elastomersFood packagingPDMSRed beetroot wasteStarch

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Biomaterials Engineering
  • Food Science

Background:

  • Developing active packaging materials with tunable antioxidant properties is crucial for extending product shelf-life.
  • Red beetroot (RB) powder contains betanin, a potent antioxidant molecule.
  • Starch-based bio-elastomers offer a versatile platform for incorporating functional ingredients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To create flexible biocomposites with tunable antioxidant properties by incorporating red beetroot (RB) powder into starch-based bio-elastomers.
  • To investigate the release mechanism of betanin from the bio-elastomers.
  • To evaluate the antioxidant activity and mechanical properties of the developed biocomposites.

Main Methods:

  • Incorporation of RB powder into starch-based bio-elastomers.
  • Assessment of betanin release kinetics via diffusion through hydrophobic matrices.
  • Evaluation of antioxidant activity using DPPH and ABTS assays.
  • Mechanical testing (Young's modulus, elongation) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).

Main Results:

  • The bio-elastomers exhibited hydrophobic properties, controlling betanin release through diffusion.
  • Released betanin demonstrated significant antioxidant scavenging activity against DPPH and ABTS radicals.
  • RB powder enhanced the Young's modulus of the bio-elastomers while maintaining flexibility.
  • FTIR analysis revealed weak hydrogen bonding interactions within the composite structure.

Conclusions:

  • Starch-based bio-elastomers incorporating RB powder are effective intelligent biomaterials.
  • The tunable antioxidant release and enhanced mechanical properties make them suitable for active packaging.
  • Potential applications include pharmaceutical, medical, and food packaging industries.