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Related Concept Videos

Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

3.4K
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
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Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

3.6K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
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Development of the Limb Synovial Joints01:07

Development of the Limb Synovial Joints

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Joints form during embryonic development in conjunction with the formation and growth of the associated bones. The embryonic tissue that gives rise to all bones, cartilage, and connective tissues of the body is called mesenchyme.
The mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into chondrocytes that form the hyaline cartilage, and later the cartilaginous model of the bone. This model further transforms into a bone. This process is known as endochondral ossification.
During development, the limbs...
2.6K
Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula01:10

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

14.2K
The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
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Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes01:28

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

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The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles....
4.6K
Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints

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Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
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The Cotton Osteotomy.

Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery·2025
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Evans Calcaneal Osteotomy.

Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery·2025
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Prospective multicenter study assessing radiographic and patient outcomes following an instrumented mini-open triplanar tarsometatarsal arthrodesis with early weightbearing.

The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons·2025
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Soft Tissue Pathology.

Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery·2023
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Identifying the Potential Role of Regional Bone Mineral Density on the Degree of Malleolar Involvement in Acute Ankle Fractures.

The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons·2022
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Effects of Patient-Specific Instrumentation and Ancillary Surgery Performed in Conjunction With Total Ankle Implant Arthroplasty: Postoperative Radiographic Findings.

The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach
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Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach

Published on: January 24, 2018

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Small Joint Arthroscopy in the Foot.

Christopher L Reeves1, Amber M Shane2, Trevor Payne3

  • 1Orlando Foot and Ankle Clinic, 2111 Glenwood Drive, Suite 104, Winter Park, FL 32792, USA; Surgical Residency Program, Department of Podiatric Surgery, Florida Hospital East Orlando, 7727 Lake Underhill Road, Orlando, FL 32828, USA.

Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery
|September 8, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Foot and ankle arthroscopy is advancing, offering minimally invasive treatment for small joint abnormalities. This technique shows comparable results to traditional open surgery for soft tissue procedures and fusions.

Keywords:
ArthroscopyCalcaneal cuboid jointFirst metatarsophalangeal jointFootLesser metatarsal jointsSmall jointTalonavicular joint

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Autologous Microfractured and Purified Adipose Tissue for Arthroscopic Management of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus
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A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability
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A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability

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Autologous Microfractured and Purified Adipose Tissue for Arthroscopic Management of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus
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A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability
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A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Minimally Invasive Procedures

Background:

  • Arthroscopy techniques are increasingly applied to small joints in the foot and ankle.
  • This mirrors advancements seen in larger joint arthroscopy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of arthroscopic interventions for small joint abnormalities in the foot and ankle.
  • To compare arthroscopic outcomes with traditional open surgical approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Review of early studies on arthroscopic procedures for foot and ankle small joints.
  • Comparison of arthroscopic soft tissue procedures and arthrodesis with open techniques.

Main Results:

  • Arthroscopy provides a minimally invasive option for treating foot ailments.
  • Early studies indicate comparable outcomes for arthroscopic procedures versus open surgery.

Conclusions:

  • Arthroscopic techniques are a viable and effective treatment for small joint abnormalities in the foot and ankle.
  • Minimally invasive arthroscopy offers comparable results to open surgery for specific foot and ankle conditions.